Romania’s industrial output (chart) declined by 1.6% year on year in 2024, following a 3.0% contraction in 2023, despite a modest 0.4% y/y increase in Q4 – the first quarterly expansion since Q3 2022.
The utilities sector weighed on overall performance, posting a 4.7% y/y decline for the year and a 3.1% drop in Q4. Meanwhile, manufacturing output fell by 1.1% y/y in 2024, despite a 1.1% y/y increase in Q4.
Several industries bucked the negative trend, including food manufacturing (+6.7% y/y), chemicals (+8.7% y/y), oil refining (+7.7% y/y), paper manufacturing (+8.7% y/y) and transport equipment production excluding automobiles (+12.4% y/y).
Despite record-high automobile production, the sector’s industrial output fell by 5.7% y/y.
Light industries suffered the sharpest declines, contracting between 10% and 20% y/y. Other struggling sectors included electronic and optical equipment manufacturing (-10.3% y/y) and rubber and plastic manufacturing (-5.3% y/y).