Violent crime and insecurity cost Latin America 3.4% of GDP annually, fueling a vicious cycle of low growth, emigration and instability. Breaking this requires bold reforms, stronger institutions and regional cooperation to tackle organised crime.
Trump's return to power sets up a confrontational start with Latin America, threatening tariffs and strict border controls. Mexico pushes back firmly against US pressure, while China quietly expands its regional influence challenging US dominance.
The European Commission and South American trade bloc Mercosur inked a groundbreaking trade agreement on December 6, creating the world's largest free trade area amid fierce opposition from France and several other EU member states.