Indonesia’s parliament has approved a controversial amendment granting military personnel greater access to government positions, despite concerns over its implications for civilian governance, Al Jazeera reported.

The revised law, backed by President Prabowo Subianto’s coalition government, extends the military’s influence in a nation where the armed forces have historically played a significant role. Critics argue that this change risks reviving the authoritarian-style dominance seen during former President Suharto’s era, when military figures held extensive control over civilian affairs.

Human rights advocates have voiced strong opposition, warning that increasing military participation in public administration could lead to abuses of power, human rights violations, and legal immunity for army officials. Several democracy groups plan to hold protests in Jakarta, while a small group of students demonstrated outside the parliamentary complex before being dispersed.

As of the early hours of March 21, it is understood that protests in the Indonesian capital continue with some local reports showing images of car tyres being burned outside government offices.

Images are also appearing on X showing police using what appears to be tear gas and batons to keep back protestors.

Since assuming office in October 2024, President Subianto—formerly a special forces commander under Suharto—has steadily broadened military involvement in non-defence sectors, including overseeing a programme providing free meals for children.

Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin defended the legal changes, citing global military advancements and shifting geopolitical dynamics as justification for restructuring the armed forces to address both traditional and unconventional threats.

Previously, military officers could be appointed to a maximum of 10 government agencies. The new law expands this to 14, adding institutions such as the attorney general’s office, state secretariat, and counterterrorism agency. It also raises the retirement age for serving officers.

According to Andreas Harsono of Human Rights Watch, the amendments undermine Indonesia’s stated commitment to human rights and accountability, reinforcing concerns over military encroachment into civilian governance.