Policy rate now stands at 42.5% versus official inflation of 39%.
Manufacturers proved reluctant to take on staff or invest in buying in new materials. Headwinds around inflation continued to build.
Largest numbers of tourists recorded from neighbouring countries, plus Russia and Turkey.
ENAG research group of economists contends rate actually stands at 80%.
The finance industry sought a technical recession and got one. That has now been exited.
Turkey's eurobond sellers last year raised $33bn from 46 papers, setting an annual record, while redeeming $16bn on 19 papers.
Romania’s macroeconomic confidence index (chart), compiled by CFA Society Romania, increased by 2.3 points month on month to 40.4 in January. Despite this improvement, it remained below the neutral 50-point threshold.
Local investors, who dominate the highly manipulated market, have turned to deposits and money market funds. There are no IPOs in the pipeline.
Country continues to push its ambition to become a gas re-export hub, but if sanctions on Russia are lifted amid a deal on Ukraine, that hope could fall apart.
Increase reflects North Macedonia’s growing appeal as a destination for high-tech manufacturing and sustainable energy solutions.
Automotive sector to buoy economy in 2025 after Serbia achieved one of the fastest growth rates in Europe last year.
Survey by Skopje-based Institute for Political Research finds low salaries are the primary motivating force for emigration.
Romania’s economy expanded by 0.9% year on year in 2024 (chart), after posting a 0.7% y/y increase in Q4, according to a flash estimate from the national statistics office.
Utilities sector weighed on overall performance, while food manufacturing, chemicals and oil refining bucked the negative trend.
Message to market appears to be that monetary policy is not on "autopilot".
State forecasting body CNP expects consumption to lose momentum in 2025 after reviving in 2024 to levels not seen since the start of the war in neighbouring Ukraine.
Croatian consumers are preparing for a third nationwide shopping boycott in response to high prices.
No take-off as demand conditions remain subdued.
Serbia's population is expected to drop from 6.7mn in 2022 to just 5.2mn by 2052.
"Unofficial" calculation from ENAG shows figure of 81%. Monthly inflation moves up partly on minimum wage hike.